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1 альпийская растительность
Русско-английский географический словарь > альпийская растительность
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2 ландшафт
landscape, range, terrainsrange comprise mainly flat to rolling terrains in valley bottoms except open pastures .wilderness (дикая местность) is extremely rugged (пересеченный, труднопроходимый) in its entirity(в целом); unpopulated expanses (пространства) of wilderness still exist beyond (its) boundary. .diverse stony landscapes stretching from the foot of mountains to their alpine zones .Wild, rocky areas in semi-desert, slopes, ravines and wadis with scattered often thorny dry bushes, can approach agriculture .Area desolate, stony stretches with scattered boulders and more seldom fallow fields (осыпи) at the border of small cultivated fields .The study was made in southern Spain, an area of deep canyones and ravines with eroded slopes, which cut into high plateaux (1000 m) covered by sparse vegetation and agrjcultural crops. Annual precipitation in area is very low (310 mm), and temperatures vary widely throughout the year, from freezing during the long winters to maxima above 40°C during the hot, dry summer .Structure of habitat is made up by components which are locally available in both the biotic and abiotic environment .Русско-английский словарь по этологии (поведению животных) > ландшафт
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3 сообщество
community, assemblage, associationWoody and forest-like vegetation only occurred on the fringes of perennial rivers, although improverished(угнетенный) and degraded forms were present along temporary watercourses, dongas and where outcrops (of dolerit dikes) brought groundwater (грунтовые воды) to the surface .Large areas of hillslopes in the False Upper Caroo are also covered by associations of A, with dominant association of B on gentle slopes, and of C on the steeper hillsides. These are all quite open associations with abundant grass coverage, interpersed with dwarf shrubs, low trees and patches of shrubs, all representing a sclerophyllous evergreen savanna shrub. .In the western part these woods belong to the type A, whilst further eastward the type B dominate. These are not tall woods, and average height vary between 4 and 10 m. On the numerous steep (dolerite) hillsides found between points A and B, mainly two associations predominate .This "forest reserve" is primarily grassland: montane from 1 300 to 1 800 m. with subalpine and alpine communities above 1 800 m .Русско-английский словарь по этологии (поведению животных) > сообщество
См. также в других словарях:
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